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JavaScript Tutorials:- My first JavaScript


A JavaScript consists of JavaScript statements that are placed within the <script>... </script> HTML tags in a web page.
You can place the <script> tag containing your JavaScript anywhere within you web page but it is preferred way to keep it within the <head> tags.
The <script> tag alert the browser program to begin interpreting all the text between these tags as a script. So simple syntax of your JavaScript will be as follows

<script ...>
  JavaScript code
</script>

The script tag takes two important attributes:

·         language: This attribute specifies what scripting language you are using. Typically, its value will be javascript
·         type: This attribute is what is now recommended to indicate the scripting language in use and its value should be set to "text/javascript".

So your JavaScript segment will look like:


<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
  JavaScript code
</script>


My first java script:

Let us write our class example to print out "Hello World".

<html>
<body>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
<!--
   document.write("Hello World!")
//-->
</script>
</body>
</html>

We added an optional HTML comment that surrounds our Javascript code. This is to save our code from a browser that does not support Javascript. The comment ends with a "//-->". Here "//" signifies a comment in Javascript, so we add that to prevent a browser from reading the end of the HTML comment in as a piece of Javascript code.
Next, we call a function document.write which writes a string into our HTML document. This function can be used to write text, HTML, or both. So above code will display following result:

Hello World!

JavaScript Tutorials: What are Development tools



One of JavaScript's strengths is that expensive development tools are not usually required. You can start with a simple text editor such as Notepad.
Since it is an interpreted language inside the context of a web browser, you don't even need to buy a compiler.
To make our life simpler, various vendors have come up with very nice JavaScript editing tools. Few of them are listed here:
·         Microsoft FrontPage: Microsoft has developed a popular HTML editor called FrontPage. FrontPage also provides web developers with a number of JavaScript tools to assist in the creation of an interactive web site.
·         Macromedia Dreamweaver MX: Macromedia Dreamweaver MX is a very popular HTML and JavaScript editor in the professional web development crowd. It provides several handy prebuilt JavaScript components, integrates well with databases, and conforms to new standards such as XHTML and XML.
·         Macromedia HomeSite 5: This provided a well-liked HTML and JavaScript editor, which will manage their personal web site just fine.


Java Script Tutorials: Pros and Cons of Using JavaScript



The merits of using JavaScript are:
·         Less server interaction: You can validate user input before sending the page off to the server. This saves server traffic, which means less load on your server.
·         Immediate feedback to the visitors: They don't have to wait for a page reload to see if they have forgotten to enter something.
·         Increased interactivity: You can create interfaces that react when the user hovers over them with a mouse or activates them via the keyboard.

·         Richer interfaces: You can use JavaScript to include such items as drag-and-drop components and sliders to give a Rich Interface to your site visitors.


The Demerit of using JavaScript are:

We can not treat JavaScript as a full fledged programming language. It lacks the following important features:
·         Client-side JavaScript does not allow the reading or writing of files. This has been kept for security reason.
·         JavaScript can not be used for Networking applications because there is no such support available.
·         JavaScript doesn't have any multithreading or multiprocess capabilities.
Once again, JavaScript is a lightweight, interpreted programming language that allows you to build interactivity into otherwise static HTML pages.

Java Script tutorials: What is Client-side JavaScript


Client-side JavaScript is the most common form of the language. The script should be included in or referenced by an HTML document for the code to be interpreted by the browser.
It means that a web page need no longer be static HTML, but can include programs that interact with the user, control the browser, and dynamically create HTML content.
The JavaScript client-side mechanism features many advantages over traditional CGI server-side scripts. For example, you might use JavaScript to check if the user has entered a valid e-mail address in a form field.
The JavaScript code is executed when the user submits the form, and only if all the entries are valid they would be submitted to the Web Server.

JavaScript can be used to trap user-initiated events such as button clicks, link navigation, and other actions that the user explicitly or implicitly initiates.

Java Script Tutorials: What is Java Script


JavaScript started life as LiveScript, but Netscape changed the name, possibly because of the excitement being generated by Java.to JavaScript. JavaScript made its first appearance in Netscape 2.0 in 1995 with a name LiveScript.
JavaScript is a lightweight, interpreted programming language with object-oriented capabilities that allows you to build interactivity into otherwise static HTML pages.
The general-purpose core of the language has been embedded in Netscape, Internet Explorer, and other web browsers

JavaScript is:


  • JavaScript is a lightweight, interpreted programming language
  • Designed for creating network-centric applications
  • Complementary to and integrated with Java
  • Complementary to and integrated with HTML
  • Open and cross-platform

GREAT HTML TABLES - FOR BLOGGER, WORDPRESS, JOOMLA, PROJECTS.

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Table 1: Simple Table


Demo:


Each table starts with a table tag. Each table row starts with a tr tag. Each table data starts with a td tag.

One column:

100

One row and three columns:

100 200 300

Two rows and three columns:

100 200 300
400 500 600





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Table 2: Tables Without Borders


Demo:


This table has no borders:

100 200 300
400 500 600

And this table has no borders:

100 200 300
400 500 600



CODE: Get its code


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Table 3: Table Header


Demo:


Table headers:

Name Telephone Telephone
Bill Gates 555 77 854 555 77 855

Vertical headers:

First Name: Bill Gates
Telephone: 555 77 854
Telephone: 555 77 855



CODE: Get its code


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Table 4: Table with a Caption


Demo:



Monthly savings
Month Savings
January $100
February $50







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Table 5: Table cells than span more than one row/column 


Demo:


Cell that spans two columns:

Telephone
Name
Bill Gates
555 77 854
555 77 855

Cell that spans two rows:

Telephone:
First Name: Bill Gates

555 77 854
555 77 855







--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Table 6: Tags inside a table


Demo:



This is a paragraph
This is another paragraph
This cell contains a table:
A B
C D
This cell contains a list
  • apples
  • bananas
  • pineapples
HELLO







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Table 7: Cell padding (controls white space between text and borders)


Demo:


Without cell padding:

First Row
Second Row

With cell padding:

First Row
Second Row







--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Table 8: Cell spacing (controls space between cells)


Demo:


Without cellspacing:

First Row
Second Row

With cellspacing="0":

First Row
Second Row

With cellspacing="10":

First Row
Second Row






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CSS: CSS List - Learn CSS for Free and Fun ......

CSS List

With the help of CSS list properties; you can set an image as the list-item marker and place the list-item marker.

With CSS you can prepare your list item
You can add properties like
 image
 style

Tag:ol {list-style-type: decimal;}

The CSS list property allocates you to set an image as the list-item marker and place the list-item marker. You can easily add properties like image and style.

Example:

<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
ul.disc {list-style-type: disc;}
ul.circle {list-style-type: circle;}
ul.square {list-style-type: square;}
ul.none {list-style-type: none;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul class="disc">
     <li>Sun</li>
     <li>Moon</li>
     <li>Stars</li>
</ul>
<ul class="circle">
     <li>Sun</li>
     <li>Moon</li>
     <li>Stars</li>
</ul>
 <ul class="square">
       <li>Sun</li>
       <li>Moon</li>
       <li>Stars</li>
</ul>
<ul class="none">
      <li>Sun</li>
      <li>Moon</li>
      <li>Stars</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>



CSS: CSS Outline - Learn CSS for Free and Fun



With CSS we can draw a line bounding your element. We can add properties like

 color
 style
 width

Remember this option does not work with internet explorer.

Tag: outline: green dotted thick;

The CSS outline is used to make an element “stand out’. It is a line that is drawn around the
outside the border edge. Additional properties like color, style and width can be added.

Example:

<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
p {
border: red solid thin;
outline: green dotted thick;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Some text.</p>
</body>
</html>


CSS: CSS Padding - Learn CSS for Free and Fun .......


With CSS we can define the space between the element border and the element content. Padding can be applied at

 top of the page
 left of the page
 bottom of the page
 right of the page

Tags:

padding-top: 2cm;
padding-left: 3cm;
padding-bottom: 4cm;
padding-right: 5cm;
padding: 2cm 3cm 4cm 5cm;

The CSS padding identifies the space between the element border and the element content.
CSS padding can be applied to the top, bottom, left and right of the web page.

Example:

<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
td.test1 {padding: 1.5cm;}
td.test2 {padding: 0.5cm 2.5cm;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td class="test1">
This is a tablecell with equal padding on each side.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td class="test2">
This tablecell has a top and bottom padding of 0.5cm
and a left and right padding of 2.5cm.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Demo:


This is a tablecell with equal padding on each side.

This tablecell has a top and bottom padding of 0.5cm and a left and right padding of 2.5cm.

CSS; CSS Margin - Learn CSS for Free and Fun ......


With CSS we can set Margins at the

 top of the page
 bottom of the page
 right of the page
 left of the page

Tags:

margin-top: 5cm;
margin-right: 6cm;
margin-bottom: 7cm;
margin-left: 8cm;
margin: 5cm 6cm 7cm 8cm;

A margin is a space around an object. We can set margin in web pages using CSS. Using
separate properties within margin syntax we can define space all around the element.

Example:

<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
p.margin {margin: 2cm 4cm 3cm 4cm;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>This is a paragraph with no specified margins</p>
<p class="margin">This is a paragraph with specified margins</p>
<p>This is a paragraph with no specified margins</p>
</body>
</html>